Which Engineering Field Should I Choose? And Study Engineering Abroad!

What is Engineering and Why is it Important?

The Role of Engineering in Society

Many students today ask, "Which engineering field should I choose and what will studying engineering abroad bring me?" If you're also wondering which branch of engineering suits you best and are considering study engineer abroad, this guide is here to help.

Engineering is the art of solving problems, innovating, and creating beneficial structures for society. From the phones we use daily to bridges, medical devices, and software, many things come to life thanks to the contributions of engineers.

Future Fields in Engineering

In this era of rapid technological advancement, engineering professions are constantly evolving. Especially areas like artificial intelligence, sustainable energy, and genetic engineering are gaining prominence. If you're looking for a future-oriented career, you should closely examine these next-generation fields of engineering.

Which Engineering Field is Right for Me?

Know Your Interests and Skills

Before choosing a field of engineering, it is crucial to identify your interests and skills. Are you more drawn to mathematics or software? Do you enjoy hands-on work or analytical thinking? Answering these questions honestly will help you find the right direction.

Popular Engineering Fields: Pros and Cons

Mechanical Engineering

• Pros: Versatile, job opportunities in many sectors.

• Cons: Can be physically demanding.

Computer Engineering

• Pros: High salaries, remote work opportunities.

• Cons: Constant need to stay up-to-date.

Electrical-Electronics Engineering

• Pros: Knowledge in both hardware and software.

• Cons: High theoretical workload.

Software Engineering

• Pros: Rapidly growing industry, freelance opportunities.

• Cons: Highly competitive.

Industrial Engineering

• Pros: Combines management and engineering.

• Cons: Social skills often outweigh technical knowledge.

Promising Fields in Engineering Careers

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

AI engineering, combined with data science, has the potential to change the world. The increasing use of robotics in areas from manufacturing to healthcare highlights the importance of this field.

Renewable Energy Systems

Engineering of sustainable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro is an excellent field for those concerned with environmental impact.

Biomedical and Genetic Engineering

Offers exciting opportunities for those who want to make breakthroughs in health and biotechnology. Interest in these fields has grown significantly, especially after the pandemic.

Advantages of Study Engineer Abroad

Gaining Global Perspective and Diverse Viewpoints

Studying abroad means immersing yourself in different cultures. This experience equips you with the ability to think multidimensionally and develop alternative problem-solving methods.

Improving Language Skills

Learning English or the language of the host country at an advanced level makes you an attractive candidate for international companies.

High-Quality Education and Research Opportunities

Foreign universities enhance the quality of engineering education with advanced labs, expert faculty, and project-based learning models.

International Job Opportunities

An engineering degree obtained abroad is globally recognized. After graduation, you’ll have a competitive edge in the job market.

Which Country Should I Choose for Engineering?

United States

The U.S. is a global leader in engineering education, home to prestigious universities like MIT, Stanford, and Berkeley. With strong R&D infrastructure and industry ties, it promises high earnings after graduation. However, living and education costs are high. Scholarships are available but highly competitive. Education combines theory with project-based and lab-supported learning. (For more details, check our article on the SAT Exam.)

Italy

Italy is a major hub for design-oriented engineering, civil engineering, architecture, and mechanical systems. Universities like Politecnico di Milano and Politecnico di Torino are well-respected in the field. The education system combines theory with a strong sense of aesthetics and design. Compared to other European countries, Italy offers more affordable education and living costs. The number of English-taught programs is rapidly increasing. (See our article on the TIL-I Exam for more information.)

Germany

Germany stands out in mechanical, automotive, and electrical engineering. The "Made in Germany" label reflects their engineering quality. Most universities offer low or no tuition. Technical universities (Technische Universität) focus on practical, applied education. English programs are also increasing. Knowing German helps in daily life and finding internships. Germany also boasts a strong industrial infrastructure and high living standards.

Canada

Canada is known for computer, software, and environmental engineering. Universities like Toronto, McGill, and British Columbia rank among the world’s best. Education programs are closely linked to the business world, with many offering co-op (work-integrated learning) options. Canada's multicultural environment makes it easy to integrate with people from all backgrounds. Post-graduation work permits and permanent residency options make Canada an attractive destination.

Netherlands

The Netherlands is a leader in sustainable energy, environmental, and AI engineering. Institutions like Delft University of Technology and Eindhoven University are globally recognized. English-taught engineering programs are common. The education system is student-centered and emphasizes group projects. As one of Europe’s tech hubs, the Netherlands offers appealing job/internship opportunities. Living costs are moderate compared to other European countries.

Australia

Australia excels in civil, mining, and environmental engineering. Universities in Melbourne, Sydney, and Queensland rank highly. The education system emphasizes hands-on knowledge and innovation. The country’s rich natural resources provide a broad engineering landscape. Being an English-speaking country is a major advantage. Graduates can obtain up to two years of work rights and a pathway to immigration. With its natural beauty and safety, Australia offers high-quality student life.

Requirements for Studying Engineering Abroad

Language Proficiency (TOEFL, IELTS)

Most engineering programs abroad are in English, requiring proof of language proficiency. The most accepted exams are:

• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

• IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

If the education is in a language other than English (e.g., German), then relevant language certificates (e.g., TestDaF) may be required.

Application Process and Documents

Commonly required documents include:

• High school diploma and transcript

• Motivation letter

• Letters of recommendation

• CV / Resume

• Portfolio (for design/architecture programs)

Application periods are usually between September and January each year.

Visa and Financial Aid Options

Each country has different student visa policies. Typical visa documents include:

• Admission letter

• Proof of financial means (bank statements, scholarship letters, etc.)

• Health insurance

Various scholarship programs are available to support international study.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Which engineering field is most advantageous abroad?

Fields like computer, software, AI, data science, and renewable energy are currently in high demand.

Can I study engineering abroad without knowing English?

Since most programs are in English, at least basic knowledge is required. However, preparatory programs are available in some countries to improve language skills.

Is studying engineering abroad expensive?

It depends on the country and university. Countries like Germany and Italy offer affordable education, while the US and UK are more costly.

Can I find a job in Turkey after studying engineering abroad?

Yes, gaining international experience is a major advantage for companies in Turkey.

Can I study engineering abroad with a government scholarship?

Yes. Programs like YLSY, TÜBİTAK, and Erasmus+ from the Turkish government support education abroad.

Can I work while study engineering abroad?

Most countries allow students to work part-time, typically up to 20 hours per week.